M72 (NGC 6981) Observation Guide — Globular Cluster in Aquarius
Overview
M72 is a Globular Cluster located in Aquarius, cataloged as NGC 6981. With an apparent magnitude of 9.3, it lies About 55,400 light-years from Earth. This Advanced-level object is best observed in the Autumn sky.
Globular clusters are dense, spherical collections of hundreds of thousands to millions of stars. They orbit in the halo of the Milky Way and are among the oldest objects in the universe.
Basic Data
| Item | Data |
|---|---|
| Messier Number | M72 |
| Catalog Number | NGC 6981 |
| Object Type | Globular Cluster |
| Constellation | Aquarius |
| Apparent Magnitude | 9.3 |
| Distance | About 55,400 light-years |
| Best Season | Autumn |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Required Equipment | Medium telescope |
Physical Characteristics
This globular cluster lies About 55,400 light-years from Earth and shines at magnitude 9.3. It contains numerous old red giant stars and is estimated to be over 10 billion years old.
Globular clusters are believed to have formed in the early stages of the Milky Way's history, making them key to understanding our galaxy's past.
Observation Guide
How to Find
M72 is located in the Aquarius region. It transits around 20:00–22:00 during Autumn, making it well-positioned for observation. use the main stars of Aquarius as guide stars and confirm the exact position with a star chart or app.
Observation Tips
When observing globular clusters, the contrast between the dense core and the scattered outer regions is the highlight. Larger aperture telescopes allow you to resolve individual stars.
Recommended Equipment
We recommend observing from dark skies with a telescope of 80mm aperture or more.
Astrophotography Tips
For photographing M72, prime-focus astrophotography with a camera attached to a telescope is recommended. Use a tracking mount and appropriate exposure times.
Summary
M72 is a Globular Cluster observable in Aquarius, rated Advanced level. While it requires a somewhat larger telescope, it is a rewarding object to observe. Try observing it in the Autumn night sky!